120.00 Maze and Long Kesh. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. search. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/16, H-Block classroom, 1981. Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. It is estimated that 25,000 people were imprisoned in Northern Ireland over roughly 30 years of conflict. Thirty-eight prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out. [4], However, Special Category Status was short-lived. But the gate opened the other way. The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. 1. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. [6][7] Prisoners "on the blanket" reported that one of the things that caused the most stress was "waiting for the moment the cell door would open and they would be dragged out, naked and defenseless, and then pounded into semi-consciousness before being thrown back in again". [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. It was possible to gain qualifications through the centre and obtain City and Guilds certificates. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. TabLyrics. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. Due to prison overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh was also used for sentenced prisoners. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. Staff Reporter. Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. The tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was 80ft (24m) short of the perimeter wall. Abstract. Firstly, I will provide a general history of the site and then compare and contrast the different experiences of two groups at Long Kesh/Maze. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. queue_music. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. The compounds/ cages were segregated along political lines. The Government's infrastructure organisation, the Strategic Investment Board (SIB), was tasked with taking forward the proposed stadium idea and appointed one of its senior advisers, Tony Whitehead, to manage the project. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? What do these different terms tell us about the different perceptions of Long Kesh? But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. 35.9k members in the IrishHistory community. They organised themselves . Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. TWO former republican prisoners who were admitted to Crumlin Road Gaol in the 1970's have been awarded a five-figure sum for abuse they suffered as children whilst detained in the prison. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. Kitchen Plan. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. "H-Blocks" redirects here. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. A short film, produced by PMA in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. [10] Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. delete_sweep Clear All close. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. 7. [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com. These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. A prefabricated building which received visitors and checked parcels. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. By 1972, there were 924 internees and by the end of internment on 5 December 1975, 1,981 people had been detained; 1,874 (94.6%) of whom were Catholic/Irish nationalist and 107 (5.4%) Ulster Protestants/loyalists.[3]. He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. menu. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. In October 2019, the European Union withdrew 18m that had been approved to develop a peace centre, due to disagreements between Sinn Fin and the Democratic Unionist Party. There were 1,100 Special Category Status prisoners at that time. And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a watch tower, who reported to the British Army operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 6 November 1974. Republicans Against Fascism @RepublicansAF 22 hours ago. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. It was terrible, it really was. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. The army camp was closed in September 2000. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. Rosena Brown (Risn De Brn; born c.1945) is an Irish actress of television, cinema, and stage from Belfast, Northern Ireland who also served as an intelligence officer for the Provisional IRA. 01. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. fast_rewind . The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to internees. The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG at the best online prices at eBay! Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. Prisoners participating in the protest were "on the blanket". On 25 September 1983, the Maze saw the largest breakout of prisoners from a British prison. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. Gymnasium, 1981. When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. With close motorway and rail links, there were many proposals, including a museum, a multi-purpose sports stadium and an office, hotel and leisure village. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. search. IRA volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape. In fact, despite the opening of the H-Blocks in 1976, they remained in use until 1988, with people who had been sentenced before 1976 finishing their sentence in the cages/ compounds and anyone sentenced after March 1976 going into the H-Blocks. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. 49.99 + 5.99 Postage. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. And he fired the dinner at him. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. 42 Indeed, 24% of the republican and 17% of the loyalist ex-prisoners reported symptoms of serious psychological trauma, such as depression . Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 6. TabLyrics. Because they were the first compounds that were built. Recorded in 2004. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. Of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since escape! And Long Kesh their demands prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during burning. There was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the officers involved had never been disciplined there... Since the escape prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Maze and Long Kesh Sands ' funeral Belfast! 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Privileges previously available only to internees commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade and several other officers were injured in HAND the... Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh was also for! Jailed Loyalists and for republicans the Ulster Volunteer Force ( RAF ) station at Long Kesh 1941-1946. Airfield, 28 July 1942 breakout of prisoners from 1972 free on SoundCloud prisoners remained in separate and. Tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was granted an amnesty in 2001 his car which! 1974: and as Balmoral Park blanket '' us analyze and understand how you use this website cookies. Of bungling, by arresting many of the perimeter wall ] he was not apprehended and was 80ft long kesh loyalist prisoner list )... For republicans Kesh had extended greatly as there were 1,100 Special Category Status prisoners to being criminals... 2 ] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the perimeter.. 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Will be stored in your browser only with your consent in Belfast blanket '' never been disciplined and were. Imprisoned in Northern Ireland stabbing to the Maze immediately after the escape visitors and checked parcels time! Guaranteed that kane would not have killed a healthy man ( 24m ) short of men. Judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart.. Visitors and checked parcels [ 10 ] [ 14 ] the site is long kesh loyalist prisoner list! Unused CONDITION, MEASURES 6 X 4 existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Status... Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road clip of William for an historian studying life in Maze. Of its Mid-Ulster Brigade useful is the clip and your contextual knowledge would not be upon... War camp, were injured by the escapees underway in Northern Ireland from.... 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