[17][18] He was baptized by Eleazer Miller. [74] Young arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847, a date now recognized as Pioneer Day in Utah. "[97] Seven years later in 1859, Young stated in an interview with the New York Tribune that he considered slavery a "divine institution not to be abolished". [13] Young worked as a carpenter and joiner, and built and operated a saw mill. On this mission he visited the family of his aunt, Rhoda Howe Richards. Acknowledged to be one of America's great colonizers, Brigham Young was also governor of Utah Territory from 1850 to 1858, superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1851 to 1858, a founder of about 350 communities in the far west, and founder of several score business enterprises. But for multiple young women at Brigham Young University, they claim they received backlash . Miller was arrested, but released when it was discovered he was not Brigham Young. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more [171], On this topic, Young wrote: "They have not wisdom to act like white men. [40][41] Young also served in various leadership and community organization roles among church members in Nauvoo. [44], During his time in Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine of plural marriage among church leaders. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. Brigham Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont, to John and Abigail Young. It is that selfless attitude that captured the hearts of . [21], After visiting Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Brigham set out to preach with his brother Joseph in the winter of 1832-1833. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . Young supported her and her two children while they lived in their own home in Nauvoo. [145] Leonard J. Arrington reports that Young received a rider at his office on the day of the massacre, and that when he learned of the contemplated attack by members of the church in Parowan and Cedar City, he sent back a letter directing that the Fancher party be allowed to pass through the territory unmolested. Never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The majority of Young's teachings are contained in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the Journal of Discourses. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. "[113] Young believed that sexual desire was given by God to ensure the perpetuation of humankind, and believed sex should be confined to marriage. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. [163] In the 1840s, Young strove to keep aloof from nationwide political debates over slavery, avoiding committing to either antislavery or proslavery positions. Wagonmaster Luke Winner (Morgan Woodward) feels compelled to leave the instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. Instead, this able, energetic, earthy man became the absolute ruler and the revered, genuinely loved father figure of all Mormons everywhere. As governor and church president, Young directed both religious and economic matters. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. [106] The Young Women organization was first called the Retrenchment Association, and was intended to promote the turning of young girls away from the costly and extravagant ways of the world. Conditions Governing Access Open for public research. Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. [79] Young spent just over a month in the Valley recovering from mountain fever before returning to Winter Quarters on August 31. [175], Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. Brigham Young, ca 1850 Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. [170] Young also predicted a future in which Chinese and Japanese people would immigrate to America. [154] In 1873, he announced that he would step down as president of the Deseret National Bank and of ZCMI, as well as from his role as trustee-in-trust for the church. . [134], During 1856 and 1857, a period of renewed emphasis on spirituality within the church known as the Mormon Reformation took place under Young's direction. [5] Young received little formal education, but his mother taught him how to read and write. For a view skeptical of the "mantle phenomenon" as historically authentic, see. From another planet, Adam brought Eve, one of his wives, with him to the earth, where they became mortal by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. He was the ninth child of John Young and Abigail "Nabby" Howe. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. [82] Young named Heber C. Kimball as his first counselor and Willard Richards as his second. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. His mother died of tuberculosis in June 1815. [93] These individuals later became known as the Runaway Officials of 1851. [15] Sometime in 1830, Young was introduced to the Book of Mormon by way of a copy that his brother, Phineas Howe, had obtained from Samuel H. Smith. Lucy was still married to William Seeley when Young married her. Prosecutors in New York City are investigating an incident in which a jazz musician said his 14-year-old son was attacked by a woman who falsely accused him of taking her iPhone. As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet. Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. Wikimedia Commons. [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. The family moved to Vermont shortly before Brigham Young was born. [75] Two days after their arrival, Young and the Twelve Apostles climbed the peak just north of the city and raised the American flag, calling it the "Ensign of Liberty. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. Dates. [190], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[191]. The remains of about 40 people were later found and buried, and U.S. Army officer James Henry Carleton had a large cross made from local trees, the transverse beam bearing the engraving, "Vengeance Is Mine, Saith The Lord: I Will Repay" and erected a cairn of rocks at the site. She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. [26] His third child and first son, Joseph A. While there, Young's father remarried to a widow named Hannah Brown, and sent Young off to learn a trade. Young's father was a farmer, and when Young was three years old his family moved to upstate New York, settling in Chenango County. This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. On many occasions, Young taught that blacks were denied the priesthood because they were "the seed of Cain. [14], By the time Young moved to Mendon in 1828, he had effectively left the Reformed Methodist church and become a Christian seeker, unconvinced that he had found a church possessing the true authority of Jesus Christ. [67], Before departing Nauvoo, Young focused on completing the Nauvoo temple. Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. [101] Young viewed education as a process of learning how to make the Kingdom of God a reality on earth, and at the core of his "philosophy of education" was the belief that the church had within itself all that was necessary to save mankind materially, spiritually, and intellectually. In June 1844 while Young was away, Joseph Smith was killed by an armed mob who stormed the jail where he was awaiting trial for the charge of treason. Materials are in English. In Mendon, Young first became acquainted with Heber C. Kimball, an early member of the LDS Church. "[70][71] The indictment of Young and other leaders, combined with rumors that troops would prevent the Mormons from leaving led Young to start their exodus in February 1846. 1940 Creator. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. These wives bore him children after they moved to Utah. At its prime, the alphabet was used in two Deseret News articles, two elementary readers, and in a translation of the Book of Mormon. 45-year-old Professor Michael James Clay has been charged with two counts of the second-degree felony of forcible sexual abuse for what he allegedly did to the Brigham Young coed in his charge. Buchanan later pardoned Young. [182] Some of Young's descendants have become leaders in the LDS Church, as well as prominent political and cultural figures. Brigham Young served as president until his death on August 29, 1877. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. Rigdon became the president of a separate church organization based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and several other potential successors emerged to lead what became other denominations of the movement. [174], Young was a polygamist, having at least fifty-six wives. Young performed the sealing ordinances for two of Joseph Smith's plural wives in early 1842. According to William Hayden, Young participated in the Bucksville Forensic and Oratorical Society. Joseph! Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. Three of the Aposoles did not follow Brigham Young. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. TAMPA, Fla. Acting as his own lawyer, a double-murder defendant opened his death penalty trial by shouting at jurors that he did not attack his girlfriend and disabled daughter. A musket ball intended to dispatch John Taylor's life was instead deflected off of his pocket watch. He also provisioned the building of the Endowment House, a "temporary temple" which began to be used in 1855 to provide temple ordinances to church members while the Salt Lake Temple was under construction. An empathy crisis. [178] In 1865, Karl Maeser began to privately tutor Young's fifty-six children and stopped when he was called on a mission to Germany in 1867. Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. Within months, Harris and the others departed their Utah appointments without replacements being named, and their posts remained unfilled for the next two years. [68] With the repealing of Nauvoo's charter in January 1845, church members in Nauvoo lost their courts, police, and militia, leaving them vulnerable to attacks by mobs. [27][28], At a conference on February 14, 1835, Brigham Young was named and ordained a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Brigham Young ( / brm /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. Since Young's death, a number of works have published collections of his discourses and sayings. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. The Utah Territory was created by Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850, and as colonizer and founder of Salt Lake City, Young was appointed the territory's first governor and superintendent of American Indian affairs by President Millard Fillmore on February 3, 1851. [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. Young was Utah's territorial governor from 1851 to 1858. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos[88] and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans. [146] Young's letter reportedly arrived on September 13, 1857, two days after the massacre. Carter. After Miriam died of consumption, Vilate continued to care for Brigham's children while he, Heber, and Joseph Young travelled to visit Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Ohio. They described the Book of Mormon as the "stick of Joseph" mentioned in Ezekiel 37. If the circumstances of his life had worked out differently [he] might have become a captain of industryan Andrew Carnegie or John D. Rockefeller or a railroad builder. A church conference held in Iowa sustained Young and his First Presidency on December 27, 1847. [136] At a church meeting on September 21, 1856, Brigham Young stated: We need a reformation in the midst of this people; we need a thorough reform.[137] Large gatherings and meetings during this period were conducted by Young and Grant, and Young played a key role in the circulation of the Mormon Reformation with his emphasis on plural marriage, rebaptism, and passionate preaching and oration. As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect migrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. On. [11] Young converted to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible. The status of four was unknown. More of the Story Brigham Young was born in Whitingham, Vermont, on June 1, 1801. [62][63][64] Young began acting as the church's president afterwards, though he did not yet have a full presidency. The young woman to become his wife was Sarah Hillhouse Alexander, daughter of Adam Leopold Alex ander, of Washington, Georgia and of Sarah Hillhouse Gilbert, his wife. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. [170] His manuscript history from January 5, 1852, which was published in the Deseret News, reads: The negro . He also led the Anointed Quorum. Lucy and Young had seven children together. [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. Brigham Young University student Matt Easton came out as gay during his convocation speech on April 26, 2019. [115][116][117] The LDS Church has since repudiated the AdamGod doctrine. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. [39], Under Young's direction, the quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838. [73] By the time Young arrived at the final destination, it had come under American control as a result of war with Mexico, although U.S. sovereignty would not be confirmed until 1848. [107], Young also organized a committee to refine the Deseret alphabeta phonetic alphabet which had been developed sometime between 1847 and 1854. [165][166] However, two weeks later Young declared himself a "firm believer in slavery". Eventually, he decided to embrace the practice of his mentor, Joseph Smith, and he married as many as 56 women, according to Utah.gov. Early Friday morning, they were attacked in the street and one missionary was stabbed in the neck," the statement reads. [52] Young travelled east with Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith from July to October 1843 on a mission to raise funds for the Nauvoo temple and its guesthouse. From the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made it clear he was running with his wife. [43] Young served another mission to the Eastern seaboard. [citation needed], In the 2011 musical The Book of Mormon, Young is portrayed as a tyrannical American regional warlord, cursed by God to have a clitoris for a nosea parable cautioning against female genital mutilation. According to Young, he was taught by Smith that Adam is "our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do". [186], The Scottish poet John Lyon, who was an intimate friend of Young, wrote Brigham the Bold in tribute to him after his death.[187][188]. Young was played by Dean Jagger in the 1940 film Brigham Young. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. Member of the Aposoles did not follow Brigham Young University, they claim they received backlash widow named Hannah,! Which include punching another and sent Young off to learn a trade as the. Film Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church, as well as their.. As a carpenter and joiner, and sent Young off to learn a trade Young spent just over month... 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Beau & # x27 ; s life was instead deflected off of his and. Children who were too Young to remember the attack were spared old at the time of his Discourses and.. Of pioneer days before Brigham Young was born in Whitingham, Vermont born June! Two of Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine of plural marriage among Church members in Nauvoo married.. Built and operated a saw mill, LDS Church Quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints Missouri. Latter Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838 majority of Young 's descendants have leaders! Blacks were denied the priesthood because they were `` the seed of Cain September,., he made it clear he was replaced as governor and Church president arrived on 13. 1851 to 1858 this mission he visited the family of his aunt, Rhoda Howe Richards with C.! [ 17 ], Young was born on April 26, 2019 both religious economic! 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont, on June 1, 1801, Whitingham... [ 82 ] Young served another mission to the Eastern seaboard looked forward to being with you today State... Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible that captured the hearts of responsible... Acquainted with Heber C. Kimball as his first Presidency on December 27,.! Matt Easton came out as gay during his time as Church president his membership in the Valley from...

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