The sappers were very common in European armies during the Napoleonic Era but progressively disappeared during the 19th century. The Foreign Legion was initially stationed only in Algeria, where it took part in the pacification and development of the colony. [10], Legionnaires are highly trained soldiers and the Legion is unique in that it is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces. Recipients of these honorary appointments had participated with units of the Legion on active service in an exemplary manner, or had rendered exceptional service to the Legion in non-combat situations. Of these, 1,918 were from a single regiment of the Legion.[27]. [93], The Pionniers (pioneers) are the combat engineers and a traditional unit of the Foreign Legion. Read moreForeign Legion: 45th anniversary of a deadly accident in the Horn of Africa. [35], While suffering heavy casualties on the Western Front the Legion had emerged from World War I with an enhanced reputation and as one of the most highly decorated units in the French Army. The task force is composed of around 250 men. [36] Immediately following the armistice the Foreign Legion experienced an increase of enlistments. The Foreign Legion accepts people enlisting under a nationality that is not their own. Ukraine reported that in 2015 around 30,000[139] foreign fighters were fighting for the separatist with the main nationalities being Russian and Serbian, with westerners making up a minority of fighters. The French Foreign Legion also took part in operations in Rwanda in 19901994; and the Ivory Coast in 2002 to the present. Djibouti is an important base for western navies, the French Foreign Legion, and the US Marines. [11][16] Three songs by Edith Piaf, most notably "Non, je ne regrette rien" (No, I regret nothing), became associated with the legion, during the 1960s when members of the Legion were accused of being implicated in a failed coup d'tat during the Algerian War. Subsequent military campaigns included those during the Suez Crisis, the Battle of Algiers and various offensives in Algeria launched by General Maurice Challe including Operation Oranie and Operation Jumelles. When parades of the Foreign Legion are opened by this unit, it is to commemorate the traditional role of the sappers "opening the way" for the troops.[94]. The sash could be worn with greatcoat, blouse or veste but not with the tunic. These French-speaking former German soldiers made up as much as 60 percent of the Legion during the war in Indochina. Simultaneously, the Legion took part to the pacification of Algeria, suppressing various tribal rebellions and razzias. Goods with original designs inspired by the Foreign Legion. Officers wore the same dark blue (almost black) tunics as those of their colleagues in the French line regiments, except that black replaced red as a facing colour on collar and cuffs. An online project dedicated to the famous Foreign Legion. March (Marche Kpi Blanc) a 50-kilometer (31mi) two-day march (25km per day) in full kit, followed by the Kepi Blanc ceremony on the 3rd day. The Legion lost a large number of men in the catastrophic Battle of Dien Bien Phu against forces of the Viet Minh. Many were dismissed in the summer of 1861, but the remainder became the officers of the Chinese soldiers recruited mainly in and around Sungkiang (Songjiang). Thank you for your interest! While many would have preferred direct enlistment in the regular French Army, the only option immediately available was that of the Foreign Legion. As part of the Army of Africa, the Foreign Legion contributed to the growth of the French colonial empire in Sub-Saharan Africa. The field uniform was often modified under the influence of the extremes of climate and terrain in which the Foreign Legion served. As to the ex-Nazis, the early arrivals contained a number of them, none of whom were known to be war criminals. Legionnaires parachute from a C-160 while training at Camp Raffalli in Corsica. A French Foreign Legion airborne platoon was to participate. (Dcision ministrielle du 9 dcembre 1914 mise jour avec le modificatif du 28 janvier 1915)", "Hundreds of foreign fighters join pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine", "Spain arrests eight nationals for fighting with pro-Russia separatists in Ukraine", "La Legin asume el mando en Lbano tras culminar Infantera de Marina su misin", "La Moncloa. According to French law, the Foreign Legion was not to be used within Metropolitan France except in the case of a national invasion,[28] and was consequently not a part of Napoleon III's Imperial Army that capitulated at Sedan. 49,99 EUR. Throughout its four-year existence the Ever Victorious Army was mainly to operate within a thirty-mile radius of Shanghai. ERC 90 light tank of the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion (13meDBLE) in Djibouti, Paratroopers of 2me REP during Exercise wessex storm, Snipers of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment (2meREI) using a PGM Hcate and a FR-F2 in Afghanistan in 2005, Legionnaire using an FR F2 in Afghanistan (2007), The legionnaires are an integral part of the French Army. [59] As of 20 September 2010, new recruits may enlist under their real identities or under declared identities. The Spanish Foreign Legion was created in 1920, in emulation of the French one, and had a significant role in Spain's colonial wars in Morocco and in the Spanish Civil War on the Nationalist side. Legionnaire, you are a volunteer serving France with honour and loyalty. From its foundation until World War I the Foreign Legion normally wore the uniform of the French line infantry for parade with a few special distinctions. The Foreign Legion is required to obtain the agreement of any legionnaire before he is placed in any situation where he might have to serve against his country of birth. ", "La Lgion ne pleure pas ses morts, elle les honore! This has contributed to the public perception of the Legion as a place for adventurers, desperadoes . [69] French Status officers are either members of other units of the French Army attached to the Legion or promoted Legionnaires who have chosen to become French nationals. [130] The original Mahalniks were mostly World War II veterans who had previously served in the American and British armed forces. Legionnaires were, in the past, forced to enlist under a pseudonym ("declared identity"). [6], The Squadron of French Somaliland (CFS) was incorporated on 1 April 1933, on the field of Saline, with three Potez 25 TOE biplanes and a Potez 29 detached medical of the 39th of parked aircraft regiment in the Levant. [8] It was created in 1831 to allow foreign nationals into the French Army. In barracks a white bleached kepi cover was often worn together with a short dark blue jacket ("veste") or white blouse plus white trousers. The image of the Legion as a professional and non-political force was tarnished when the elite 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment 1er REP, which was also part of the 10th Parachute Division played a leading role in the generals' putsch of 1961[43] and was subsequently disbanded. This site is updated regularly. As the "Foreign Brigade", it served in the Siege of Sevastopol, during the winter of 18541855. As the Foreign Legion is composed of soldiers of different nationalities and backgrounds, it is necessary to develop an intense esprit de corps,[44] which is achieved through the development of camaraderie,[44] specific traditions, the loyalty of its legionnaires, the quality of their training, and the pride of being a soldier in an elite unit. There's the Escadron from the REC - but I'm sure one of the lads from that side can tell you more than me. Since, in view of the rugged Indochinese climate, older men without previous tropical experience constituted more a liability than an asset, the average age of the Foreign Legion enlistees was about 23. [86] On joining, a new recruit receives a monthly salary of 1,380 in addition to food and lodgings. The French Foreign Legion: A Complete History. cjtf hoa personnel. The Spanish Foreign Legion recruited foreigners until 1986 but unlike its French model, the number of non-Spanish recruits never exceeded 25%, most of these from Latin America. The white kepis, together with the sash[125] and epaulettes survive in the Foreign Legion's modern parade dress. Efforts exerted were successful during this transit; however, entering into December 1960 and the generals' putsch, a crisis hit the legion putting its faith at the corps of the Army.[47]. The song has remained a part of Legion heritage since. [11] Promotion is concurrent with the ranks in the French Army. [134], After the Rhodesians' overseas recruiting campaign for English-speakers, started in 1974, proved successful, they began recruiting French-speakers as well, in 1977. [149] Within the International Legion, some single nationality battalions were established to avoid language barriers in order to facilitate their rapid response to the invasion.[150]. From Cotonou, the legionnaires marched to seize Abomey, the capital of the Kingdom of Dahomey. While all rank and file members of the Legion are required to serve under "Foreign Status" ( titre tranger), even if they are French nationals, non-commissioned and commissioned officers can serve under either French or Foreign Status. On 21 June 1855, the Third Battalion, left Corsica for Crimea. "La Legin is one of the units most highly recognised and loved by the people of Spain", says Mara Dolores de Cospedal [Government/News]", "..:: ---> LA LEGIN - ENTRA EN LA LEYENDA", "Foreign Fighters Vow to Support Ukraine Against Russian Invasion", "American Ex-Paratrooper Joins Georgian Legion Fighting in Ukraine", "Georgian Legion join Ukraine Armed Force", "The Georgians of Ukraine. [36] In 1920, decrees ordained the establishment of regiments of cavalry and artillery. At the time the French had stationed in Malagasy the Third Foreign Legion Regiment (3e Rdgiment 7. [119][120] A mustard shade of khaki drill had been worn on active service in Morocco from 1909, replacing the classic blue and white. Two Engins de Dbarquement Amphibie Standards (EDA-S) landing craft are to be delivered to naval forces based in Djibouti by 2025. ", "Le Boudin Musique de la Lgion trangre (vido officielle)", "United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)", "Can I run away and join the French Foreign Legion? It houses 2,800 men, including an airbase, the 5th Overseas Regiment and the 13th demi-brigade of the Foreign Legion. Dien Bien Phu fell on 7 May 1954 at 17:30. All volunteers in the Foreign Legion begin their careers as basic legionnaires with one in four eventually becoming a sous-officier (non-commissioned officer). Overview [ edit] In Djibouti, they temporarily became part of the 5th Overseas Interarmes Regiment (5e RIAOM) and were stationed at Quartier Monclar. In mid-2018 the force was downsized to 1,450. [citation needed] The Legion detachment under Danjou, Sous-Lieutenant Jean Vilain[fr], and Sous-Lieutenant Clment Maudet[fr][26] made a stand in the Hacienda de la Trinidad a farm near the village of Camarone. Note: English names for countries or territories are in parentheses. [14] The Royal Ordinance for the establishment of the new regiment specified that the foreigners recruited could only serve outside France. There were marked differences between the idealistic volunteers of 1914 and the hardened men of the old Legion, making assimilation difficult. King Behanzin surrendered and was captured by the legionnaires in January 1894. Main operations during the Algerian War included the Battle of Algiers and the Bataille of the Frontiers, fought by 60,000 soldiers including French and Legion paratroopers. The practice of wearing heavy capotes (greatcoats) on the march and vestes (short hip-length jackets) as working dress in barracks was followed by the Foreign Legion from its establishment. I'm not the only American here either. Pro. The Legion suffered the loss of 10,283 of its own men in combat: 309 officers, 1082 sous-officiers and 9092 legionnaires . The white blouse (bourgeron) and trousers dating from 1882 were retained for fatigue wear until the 1930s.[122]. The French military has remained present in Djibouti since the territory's independence. Bernard B. Samori began a steady retreat, but the fall of other resistance armies, particularly Babemba Traor at Sikasso, permitted the colonial army to launch a concentrated assault against his forces. The French Foreign Legion ( French: Lgion trangre) is a corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers, airborne troops. At the start of 2015, he commanded around 1,950 soldiers, 1,400 of whom were permanent, belonging to pre-positioned and rotating units which constitute the present forces. The Legion has ofc the 13eme DBLE, a 2-year posting, there. [98] It is the only permanent demi-brigade in the French Army. [37] The Foreign Legion began the process of reorganizing and redeploying to Algeria.[36]. [44], The "Legionnaire's Code of Honour"[70][71] is the Legion's creed, recited in French only. Although considerably forgotten these days, even in France, this sad event and its victims should be remembered. May 17, 2020. The captain had a wooden hand, which was later returned to the Legion and is now kept in a case in the Legion Museum at Aubagne and paraded annually on Camerone Day. [143] The unit was organized in 2014,[144] and in 2016 it was transferred under the control of the Ukrainian Army, under the 25th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Kyiv Rus". [41] In this battle, the unit lost 575 killed and missing. The sapper traditionally sport large beards, wear leather aprons and gloves and hold axes. Also notable is the marching pace of the Foreign Legion. Related posts: Even supposing (and this was the case, of course) that the French recruiters, in the eagerness for candidates would sign up Germans enlisting as Swiss, Austrian, Scandinavian and other nationalities of related ethnic background, it is unlikely that the number of Germans in the Foreign Legion ever exceeded 35 percent. The 13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade (French) is a mechanized infantry demi-brigade of the French Foreign Legion. Jatczak Z., Schramm K., "I regret nothing", Warsaw 2021, ISBN 978-83-66687-15-8, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 09:34. The 13th Demi-Brigade, formed for service in Norway, found itself in the UK at the time of the French Armistice (June 1940), was deployed to the British 8th Army in North Africa and distinguished itself in the Battle of Bir Hakeim (1942). It is the Foreign Legion's most precious relic. Technical and practical training (alternating with barracks and field training) three weeks. It later became particularly identified with the Foreign Legion as the unit most likely to serve at remote frontier posts (other than locally recruited tirailleurs who wore fezzes or turbans). Ongoing interventions and rapid deployments two years later and the following years included in part: In September 1990, the 1st Foreign Regiment, the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment, the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment, and the 6th Foreign Engineer Regiment were sent to the Persian Gulf as a part of Opration Daguet along with the 1st Spahi Regiment, the 11th Marine Artillery Regiment, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment, the 21st Marine Infantry Regiment, the French Army Light Aviation, the Rgiment d'infanterie-chars de marine, and components of the 35th Parachute Artillery Regiment, the 1st Parachute Hussard Regiment, and the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment. From 1882 until his capture, Samori Ture, ruler of the Wassoulou Empire, fought the French colonial army, defeating them on several occasions, including a notable victory at Woyowayanko (2 April 1882), in the face of French heavy artillery. The Base (designated by Australia, Canada, and the UK) is a neo-Nazi organization founded in 2018. The war ended after a hundred hours of fighting on the ground, which resulted in very light casualties for the Legion. Douglas Porch, page 418, The French Foreign Legion. camps",[63] but adds that the number of these recruits has been subsequently exaggerated. CAMP LEMONNIER, Djibouti -- Approximately 46 U.S. Army Soldiers with 1st Battalion, 124th Infantry Regiment, assigned to Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa, along with French Marines. At the time of the Foreign Legion's centennial in 1931, a number of traditional features were reintroduced at the initiative of the then commander Colonel Rollet. [121] The latter continued to be worn in the relatively peaceful conditions of Algeria throughout World War I, although increasingly replaced by khaki drill. Technical and practical training (alternating barracks and field training) three weeks. The majority of enlisted men originate from outside France, while the majority of the officer corps consists of Frenchmen. [115] Small detachable stripes were buttoned on to the front of the white shirt-like blouse. In 1892, King Behanzin was threatening the French protectorate of Porto-Novo in modern-day Benin and France decided to intervene. Their mission would last four months. 5me Regiment Interarmes d'Outre Mer (RIAOM)) was recreated in Djibouti, then named the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas. Afterwards transferred to Paris, Foreign Legion Recruitment Center. The 6th Land Battery Unit Artillery - Land Acute Mission equipped with TRF1 and mortar 120 mm. [59] Women were barred from service until 2000. The Foreign Legion played a smaller role in World War II in mainland Europe than in World War I, though it saw involvement in many exterior theatres of operations, notably sea-transport protection through to the Norwegian, Syria-Lebanon, and North African campaigns. On one day only (3 August 1914) a reported 8,000 volunteers applied to enlist in the Paris recruiting office of the Legion. [30][31] The Foreign Legion lost 226 men, of whom only a tenth died in actual fighting. [108] In the field a light khaki cover was worn over the kepi, sometimes with a protective neck curtain attached. Djibouti is a massive base for the French military. For paratroopers of the Legion, the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment (1er REP) and 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (2me REP), were the only known foreign active parachute regiments, exclusively commanded by Pierre Paul Jeanpierre for the 1er REP[43] and the paratrooper commanders of the 2me REP.[45] The remainder of French paratrooper units of the French Armed Forces were commanded by Jacques Massu, Buchond, Marcel Bigeard, Paul Aussaresses. During war, French Foreign Legion engineers operated in support of the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division, and provided the EOD services to the division. [21] Eight companies drawn from both regiments of the Foreign Legion took part in the Battle of Alma (20 September 1854). ", "Is Foreign Legion still an elite, international fighting force? All-white or light khaki uniforms (from as early as the 1890s) were often worn in the field or for ordinary duties in barracks. The Legion is basically equipped with the same equipment as similar units elsewhere in the French Army. The standard medium-blue double breasted greatcoat (capote) of the French infantry was worn, usually buttoned back to free the legs for marching. These ranged from the heavy capotes and Adrian helmets of 1940 through to British battledress and American field uniforms from 1943 to 1945. (Michael . [97] Essentially this consisted of a dark blue coat (later tunic) worn with red trousers. In the 1960s and 1970s, Legion regiments had additional roles in sending units as a rapid deployment force to preserve French interests in its former African colonies and in other nations as well; it also returned to its roots of being a unit always ready to be sent to conflict zones around the world. [99] In the Crimea itself (185459) a hooded coat and red or blue waist sashes were adopted for winter dress,[100] while during the Mexican Intervention (186365) straw hats or sombreros were sometimes substituted for the kepi. Free shipping for many products! In the 2000s, the Foreign Legion was deployed in Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, Opration Licorne in Ivory Coast, the EUFOR Tchad/RCA in Chad, and Operation Serval in the Northern Mali conflict. [123] These included the blue sash and green/red epaulettes. The French Foreign Legion is a military service branch of the French Army, created in 1831 by Louis Philippe. The danger of such missions was recognised by allowing certain privileges, such as being authorised to wear beards. . Both traced their origins to the Parachute Company of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment commanded by Legion Lieutenant Jacques Morin attached to the III/1er R.C.P.[44]. [95] The unit has reintroduced the symbols of the Napoleonic sappers: the beard, the axe, the leather apron, the crossed-axes insignia and the leather gloves. In December 1883, during a review of the Second Legion Battalion on the eve of its departure for Tonkin to take part in the Bc Ninh Campaign, General Franois de Ngrier pronounced a famous mot: Vous, lgionnaires, vous tes soldats pour mourir, et je vous envoie o l'on meurt! The variances of climate in North Africa led the French Army to the sensible expedient of letting local commanders decide on the appropriate "tenue de jour" (uniform of the day) according to circumstances. A proportion of the Swiss and Belgians are actually likely to be Frenchmen who wish to avoid detection. The annexation of Alsace and Lorraine by Germany in 1871 led to numerous volunteers from the two regions enlisting in the Foreign Legion, which gave them the option of French citizenship at the end of their service.[34]. These francophone recruits were placed in their own unit, 7 Independent Company, Rhodesia Regiment, which was commanded by French-speaking officers and operated entirely in French. In 1931, Gnral Paul-Frdric Rollet assumed the role of 1st Inspector of the Foreign Legion, a post created at his initiative. For the Legion, the context word in reference is referencing the. Nevertheless, many legionnaires of the 6th Foreign Infantry Regiment 6e (dissolved on 31 December 1941) integrated into the Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion R.M.L.E in 1942. This view of the legion is common in literature, and has been used for dramatic effect in many films, not the least of which are the several versions of Beau Geste. This week, the 1st Company of the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (2e REP) is to return to Corsica from Djibouti, a small country in the Horn of Africa, where the airborne legionnaires have spent four months. Polish law allows service in a foreign army, but only after written permission from the Polish Ministry of National Defence. The European Union twin threads seem to be recognized dual nationality status or restricting constitutional article. A Complete History, Pages 2629 "La Legion Etrangere 1831/1945, Raymond Guyader, Hors Serie No. Confirmation of motivation, initial medical check-up, finalising enlistment papers and signing of 5-year service contract. The Legion acquired its parade song "Non, je ne regrette rien" ("No, I regret nothing"), a 1960 dith Piaf song sung by Sous-Officiers and legionnaires as they left their barracks for re-deployment following the Algiers putsch of 1961. [140][141][142], The Georgian Legion was formed fighting on the side of Ukraine in the War in Donbas and the Russo-Ukrainian War. See some images. [13] Recruits included soldiers from the recently disbanded Swiss and German foreign regiments of the Bourbon monarchy. French Foreign Legion information. The Third Foreign Infantry Regiment adopted white tunics and trousers for walking-out dress during the 1930s[124] [8] It was created in 1831 to allow foreign nationals into the French Army. The World's Largest Public Domain Media Search Engine. The relics from the Legion's history museum, including the wooden hand of Captain Jean Danjou, subsequently accompanied the Legion to France. March (Raid Marche) a 120-kilometer (75mi) final march, which must be completed in three days. In Djibouti, the 2e REP legionnaires were carrying out the usual tasks: maintaining a French presence in the region, daily training, conducting military exercises with U.S. soldiers from the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa, as well as familiarization with a semi-desert environment. Officer Designate. To support Isabella's claim to the Spanish throne against her uncle, the French government decided to send the Foreign Legion to Spain. U.S. AIR FORCE BASE: HICKAM AFB (HONOLULU, TERRITORY OF HAWAII) -G1 (#175621159579) See all feedback. Promoted after completion of training and, Promotion possible after one year of service and completion of the, Table note: Command insignia in the Foreign Legion use gold lace or braid indicating, Promotion after three years of service as. [11] Foreign Status NCOs and officers are exclusively promoted from the ranks and represent 10% of the officers corps of the Legion. Fall, who was a supporter of the French government, writing in the context of the First Indochina War, questioned the notion that the Foreign Legion was mainly German at that time, calling it: [a] canardwith the sub-variant that all those Germans were at least SS generals and other much wanted war criminals. It succeeded in retaking Orlans, but failed to break the siege. It would have been considered problematic if the men from Alsace-Lorraine had not spoken French. 6 Gazette des Uniformes 1997, Pages 4446 "La Legion Etrangere 1831/1945", Raymond Guyader, Hors Serie No. 'The French forces stationed in Djibouti') is a French overseas military base. 20/09/2017. [60] After serving in the Foreign Legion for three years, a legionnaire may apply for French citizenship. 1 to 4 days in a Foreign Legion Recruitment Center (Paris). Confirmation or denial of selection. ", "Who Are the Americans Who Went to Fight in Ukraine? The 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment, 1er REP, was under the command of the 10th Parachute Division (France), 10me DP, and the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, 2me REP, was under the command of the 25th Parachute Division (France), 25me DP. Read more2e REP: 1st Company to return from Djibouti, 40 years ago, in early February 1982, a common French military exercise was planned in Djibouti, a country in the Horn of Africa. He was subsequently credited with creating much of the modern mystique of the Legion by restoring or creating many of its traditions. Foreign Legion units serving in France during the Franco-Prussian War of 187071 were distinguishable only by minor details of insignia from the bulk of the French infantry. Most officers are seconded from the French Army though roughly 10% are former non-commissioned officers promoted from the ranks.[86]. The 38,000 strong French expeditionary force dispatched to Mexico via sea between 1862 and 1863 included two battalions of the Foreign Legion, increased to six battalions by 1866. 1 to 3 days in a Foreign Legion Information Center. With the declaration of war on 29 July 1914, a call was made for foreigners residing in France to support their adopted country. The experiment was not generally considered a success by the Rhodesian commanders, however, and the company was disbanded in early 1978. At the same time, between February and June 2022, a detachment of the 1er REG also served in Djibouti, as well as men from the 4e RE. The mission is sacred, you carry it out until the end and, if necessary in the field, at the risk of your life. Thus, without making an allowance for losses, rotation, discharges, etc., the maximum number of Germans fighting in Indochina at any one time reached perhaps 7,000 out of 278,000. The pre-1914 blue and red uniforms could still be occasionally seen as garrison dress in Algeria until stocks were used up about 1919. [36] General Jean Mordacq intended to rebuild the Foreign Legion as a larger military formation, doing away with the legion's traditional role as a solely infantry formation. France maintains over 1,500 troops in. cjtf hoa personnel french compete in slim cat challenge. Initial training of 46 weeks at The Farm (La Ferme) introduction to military lifestyle; outdoor and field activities. 6 Gazette des Uniformes 1997, Pages 4749 "La Legion Etrangere 1831/1945, Raymond Guyader, Hors Serie No. Two days later, the Second Foreign Regiment with flags and band playing ahead, marched through the streets of Sevastopol. 119,99 EUR. Regarding the operational aspect, the units of the Legion belong to different brigades or territorial commands of the French Army. 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