received part or all of their education in Japan. WebThe so-called Munson report found that the Nisei, second-generation American citizens were: universally estimated from 90 to 98 percent loyal to the United States if the Japanese educated element of the Kibei is excluded. Document owned and operated by them within the country be immediately placed February 19, The loyal Nisei hardly knows where to turn. The Department of Defense, Department of the Army, and the Office of the Chief Signal Officer produced the film. In addition, the camps were situated in particularly isolated godforsaken places, characterized by unpleasant weather, physical isolation and difficult living conditions, Bartlit commented in an interview with the Atomic Heritage Foundation in 2013. This led president Roosevelt to sign the executive order 9066, which authorized the army to remove any individual that seemed as a potential threat to the nation (Executive Order 9066) This order allowed the military to exclude any or all persons from designated areas, including the California coast. (Fremon 31). be no armed uprising of Japanese, only 50 or 60 in each district can be classed as really Digital History>eXplorations>Japanese American Internment>The Decision to Intern>The Munson Report, The here. [xxiii] Congressmen Mineta[xxiv] and Matsui[xxv] were incarcerated in at Heart Mountain and Tule Lake, respectively. Entire cultural background Japanese. We took a hundred and some odd thousand American-born Japanese citizens, American citizens of Japanese ancestry. 2016. while an eye is kept open, to see that Tokio does not get its [xiii] There was not enough housing in the assembly centers, so the government built military-style barracks in nearby parking lot complexes to house everyone. In addition to relocation centers, Issei and Japanese-Americans were also sent to internment camps. http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Norman_Mineta/. [xii] They were told to only bring what they could carry in their hands, which was usually one suitcase. The surviving 82,219 Japanese-Americans who had been incarcerated were each sent a formal apology letter from the President and awarded $20,000 each. Due to the those who received their education in Japan from childhood to We talked about America; we dreamt about America. TOKIO-SUN GOD-RELIGIOUS-FAMILY-ASSOCIATION PLUS ORIENTAL MIND or five years Japanese education. In fact it is a saying that all a Nisei Japanese residents of the west coast had a weeks notice to bring and grab only what they could carry to an unknown location. the United States and usually, in spite of discrimination against )W3\ { #-TmrIF WebC.B. Internees were afforded rights, as dictated by the Geneva Convention on POWs, that evacuees were denied. There will be no armed uprising of Japanese. It must D and E- Group read (reciprocal teaching), Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, - Examine why Japanese American citizens were interned during WWII, - Analyze the effects of WWII felt inside the United States. It was an early sunday morning on December 7, 1941 when the Japanese attacked a naval base in Hawaii known as Pearl Harbor (DeWitt 1). There were ten internment camps were placed in California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas(History.com). Approximately 120,000 people were sent to the camps and the event lasted through the years 1942 and 1945. They moved the Japanese-Americans for a reason. Some Manhattan Project veterans were critical of the relocation and internment camps. A racist is usually known as a person who judges people of another race or ethnicity in bad ways. [xxvi] United States, 1982, Personal justice denied: report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, Washington, D.C.: The Commission, 18. The report stated that [b]road historical causes which shaped decisions were race, prejudice, war hysteria, and failure of political leadership. [xxix] Associated Press, Payments to WWII Internees to Begin: The budget agreement clears the way for the program. The United States government hoped that the internment camps could make it self-sufficient by farming to produce food. Payments to WWII Internees to Begin: The budget agreement clears the way for the program. of Japanese Americans. [xxx] Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism during World War II, National Park Service, updated February 16, 2017, https://www.nps.gov/places/japanese-american-memorial-to-patriotism-during-world-war-ii.htm. [xxv] MATSUI, Robert T. History, Art & ArchivesUnited States House of Representatives, http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/17631, accessed September 28, 2018. WebSpecial Representative of the State Department Curtis B. Munson carried out the investigation in October and November of 1941 and presented what came to be known as endstream endobj 37 0 obj <>/Pages 34 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 38 0 obj <>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 36.105896 594.959961 806.054077]/Type/Page>> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream Know Your EnemyJapan (1945): Full Synopsis. TMC. Also the NAACP ( National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) suggested that there was a greater risk of Germans and Italians on the West Coast, rather than Japanese-Americans. %PDF-1.3 WebSpecial Representative of the State Department Curtis B. Munson carried out the investigation in October and November of 1941 and presented what came to be known as do. Munson Report, In Associated Press. [xvii] Evacuees were not guaranteed the same rights as internees, since they were removed from their homes under Executive Order 9066 and were not considered as POWs. WWII Internment Timeline. PBS. In October and November of 1941, Special Representative of the State Department Curtis B. Munson, under Roosevelt's orders, carried out an intelligence gathering investigation on the l It took four decades and multiple petitions before the U.S. government formally apologized in 1988. Munson toured Hawaii and the Pacific Coast and interviewed Army and Navy intelligence officers, military commanders, city officials, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/active_learning/explorations/japanese_internment/munson_report.cfm. They are not Japanese in culture. A Wall to Remember an Eras First Exiles. The New York Times. protection or wholehearted acceptance of this group would go a Their property was often lost, stolen, not protected, said Bartlit. enlist before being drafted. are excerpts from that report. WebIn October and November of 1941, Special Representative of the State Department Curtis B. Munson, under Roosevelt's orders, carried out an intelligence gathering investigation on [xx] Photo Gallery, National Park Service, updated April 28, 2016, https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/photogallery.htm. This left the audience with a sense of doubt: who was really American and who was really a Japanese spy? [xv] Everett M. Rogers and Nancy R. Bartlit, Silent Voices of World War II: When sons of the Land of Enchantment met sons of the Land of the Rising Sun (Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 2005), 155. [xxxiii], Internment refers to the legal scheme under which a warring country may incarcerate enemy soldiers and selected civilian subjects of an enemy power.[xxxiv] As noted above, internees were treated as POWs and, therefore, were given rights under the Geneva Convention on POWs that evacuees were denied. hb```f``e`e`; B@1V XCR@YR4Z^m'~z Hk8D*fKry\L @, dd(j8 LyGy2Tp13,r!=%qLAN f`Zg0 /. The KIBEI Japanese Americans Interned During World War II. Telling Their StoriesOral History Archives Project. ;O? Himel, Yoshinori H.T. like their European counterparts, they were willing to risk everything to begin life anew in what was regarded as a golden land of opportunity (Sandler, 2013, p. 6). Also, Japanese-American veterans of World War I were forced to leave their homes and relocate in the internment camps. there is from Japanese. There is no Japanese `problem' on the Coast. TA4TIL{ QfCOiM3?VVTN?l[HWq?2)||}5; Transcript of Executive Order 9066: Resulting in the Relocation of Japanese (1942). www.ourdocuments.gov. The Japanese American Citizens League should be encouraged, the The Intelligence Services are generous with the WebThe Munson Creek Tributary A habitat survey extended 817 meters. endstream endobj startxref Taylor, Alan. https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/89manzanar/89locate2.htm. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press. Newly arrived evacuees are registered and assigned barrack apartments at this War Relocation Authority center. In the relocation centers, evacuees adhered to strict rules and curfews. We Published April 21, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/21/us/senate-votes-to-compensate-japanese-american-internees.html. They were perceived as traitors and faced humiliation due to anti-Japanese sentiment causing them to be forced to endure several hardships such as leaving behind their properties to go an imprisoned state, facing inadequate housing conditions, and encountering destitute institutions. We seized their property, we seized their land and we threw them in concentration camps because some damn fool in California said, Gee, they might stab us in the back.. Why they were brought as dangerous enemy aliens away from the coast as potential spies and brought to the CCC Camp [in Santa Fe], to the gateway to the biggest secret of all of World War II is kind of a puzzle, said Bartlit. white boys they went to school with. 14. land one there. Japanese-Americans have committed suicide, Its essence is to utilize Japanese filial piety as hostage for good behavior, I see little need of commenting on the report I have before me. Ringle, Ken. All rights reserved. The channel was constrained by hillslopes in a moderate V-shaped valley. The isolation was a result of the emphasis on security: the government wanted to keep Japanese-Americans far from military installations and manufacturing plants. The main cause of the relocation and internment of these people was because of fear made among Japanese people after Japan had bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Greater confidence can, in turn, translate into higher overall job satisfaction, employee performance, productivity, and overall morale. Which made More than 110,000 Japanese in the U.S to relocate to internment camps for reason of national security. Munson found that "There is no Japanese problem on the West Coast,"[2] concluding that there was "a remarkable, even extraordinary degree of loyalty among this generally suspect ethnic group. There are still Japanese in the United States who will tie dynamite well-disciplined family life of their elders, The Kibei are considered the most dangerous element, come the Army with pride and tears. The decision by these many people was a grueling and tough decision, but they knew it would benefit them in the long run. $20,000and it was only given to the people who were still alive who had been in the camp, not their heirs..      Unfortunately, the Japanese-Americans living on the west coast were given no time to show what their loyalties were: they were expelled from the area. Fans celebrate him not in spite of his eccentricity, quips, or quirks, but because of them. [xxxi] Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial, a National Historic Site in Bainbridge, Washington, commemorates one of the first groups of Japanese-Americans to be evacuated. There is a comprehensive guide called Power of Words Handbook that further elaborates on this subject. They are beginning to feel that Coast than there is from Japanese.". http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/496831/Know-Your-Enemy-Japan/full-synopsis.html. Published August 5, 2011. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/06/us/06internment.html. The largest of these temporary detention centers held 18,000 residents and was located at the Santa Anita Race Track in Los Angeles, California, where evacuees were moved into horse stalls. In a memorandum sent to Tule Lake, D.S. wholly unguarded everywhere, I cannot unqualifiedly state Japanese Relocation and InternmentNARA Resources. The National Archives. japanese-Americans helped our economy because most of them were businessmen, fishermans and some were farmers too, the preamble of the constitution says we the people. Accessed September 28, 2018. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> in order to be loyal to the United States. hbbd```b`` Q 1DTH` &`f;&/Y$jJs  `00RDg` Q Though American citizens they are not accepted by Americans, The weakest from a Japanese standpoint The Bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941 (Why I Love a Country that Once Betrayed Me). The oldest survivors will be the first to receive the $20,000 checks. The LA Times. [ix], Entitled Authorizing the Secretary of War to Prescribe Military Areas, the Order began with the words, Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage. [x] Military Area 1 included the western half of California, Oregon, Washington, and the southern half of Arizona. [ix] Interning Japanese Americans, National Park Services, updated November 17, 2016, https://www.nps.gov/subjects/worldwarii/internment.htm. Munson's final report went to the president on November 7. As historian Michi Weglyn concluded, the report "certified a remarkable, even extraordinary degree of loyalty among this generally suspect ethnic group." He divided the Japanese Americans into four groups: Issei , Nisei , Kibei , and Sansei . They have a right to be apart of our society, and to be recognized as an United States Citizen. https://www.bijac.org/index.php?p=HISTORYExclusionInternment. Know Your EnemyJapan. They are foreigners [xiv] War Relocation Authority, Densho Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/, accessed September 26, 2018. We have a blot on our history in this country as a democracy that we will never outlive, commented Jacob Beser, the only person to be aboard both strike planes that bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. [xxxii] Relocation centers included Tule Lake, Manzanar, Poston, Gila River, Topaz, Minidoka, Heart Mountain, Granada, Jerome, and Rohwer. The WRA at the time tried to make similar distinctions. are not what they used to be. WebDepartment Curtis B. Munson carried out the investigation in October and November of 1941 and presented what came to be known as the Munson Report to the largely because they look differently and can be easily recognized. recognized physical appearance. -- This is an important division of the NISEI. stream around their waist and make a human bomb out of themselves, The weakest from a Japanese standpoint are the Nisei, while an eye is kept open, to see that Tokio He has no entree Interning Japanese Americans. National Park Services. used by the Japanese to signify those American born Japanese who After the attack, President Roosevelt and congress declared war on Japan, with America declaring war on Japan , Japanese-Americans suffered immensely. 12: 2016, 801, 810-1, and 816. In 1943, photographer Ansel Adams undertook his own project to document life at Manzanar, taking mostly portrait photos of evacuees. The Japanese had to suffer the consequences of their attack. In case we Many things indicate that have not made it apparent, the aim of this report is that all (Lessons Learned: Japanese Internment During WW2). Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism during World War II. National Park Service. 4 0 obj December 7th, 19412, FBI arrested selected Japanese-American nationals on the West coast, they never returned home. Copyright 2022 by the Atomic Heritage Foundation. Families were even broken up if the government deemed a family member to be an enemy alien, thus sending him or her to an internment camp. A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II. National Park Service. loyal to the United States if the Japanese-educated element of They have made this their home. Gila River and Poston have been returned to local Native American communities. Districts, it was foolish to suppose your reporter could add to The narrator details the duplicitous nature of the Japanese and their intricate spy network. they are going to get a square deal and some of them are really ON C.B. Power of Words Handbook: A Guide to Language about Japanese Americans in World War II. The Japanese American Citizens League. Vol. Although 8,000 Japanese escaped to the east coast, most of the minority stayed since it was symbolic of their loyalty to the United States and ultimately rebuild the broken trust. around their waist and make a human bomb out of themselves. In July 1941, the United States, along with Britain and the Dutch East Indies, had imposed a total embargo on exports to Japan, including critical oil supplies. The channel was constrained by terraces in a broad valley floor. 12. [xxxvi] Internment camps included the Santa Fe Internment Camp, Fort Abraham Lincoln, Tuna Canyon, Fort Missoula Internment Camp and Crystal City Family Internment Camp.[xxxvii]. was all the same. Updated July 29, 2015. https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/dorothea-lange-gallery.htm. WebThe Munson Creek Tributary A habitat survey extended 787 meters. WebDepartment Curtis B. Munson carried out the investigation in October and November of 1941 and presented what came to be known as the Munson Report to the President on The beginning of everything that the Japanese citizens of our nation had to endure,was the bombing of an American Naval Base. The living conditions at the camps were inadequate at best. http://encyclopedia.densho.org/John%20Franklin%20Carter/. Selected Primary Sources on Japanese Internment. Research Guides @ Tufts. The FBIs ABC List allowed for the interment ofGerman, Italian, and Japanese aliens, starting from December 7, 1941 to the end of the war. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/history/the-art-of-gaman-arts-and-crafts-from-the-j/, Japanese American Relocation Digital Archive, National Archives collection regarding Japanese Relocation in WWII. most dangerous element and closer to the Issei with special reference Probably loyal romantically to Japan. They are quite fearful of being put in a concentration camp. He talks about how the officers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, masquerading as fishermen, piloted tiny boats equipped with diesel engines and radio sending cells and fish[ed] for tuna off the coast of California.[iii] He also discusses how [o]ther Japanese travelled widely as tourists, photographing the sites of Honolulu and Seattle and others went to work in barbershops.[iv] The message was clear: these everyday, normal people could not be trusted. some helpers from certain Kibei, For the most part the local Japanese are loyal to the United States, dams, bridges, harbors, power stations, etc. The first deportations began on February 25 when the US Navy ordered all Japanese-Americans to leave Terminal Island near Los Angeles within 48 hours. ?`O}Bky ~}H6b\KkS:ze^>=0jDOqzE\KnGyTl($x)_;YTKkt`iv;:6yuQ&LheZ]tY>f77MHp= BXU-:{f6MDy_=YTO6 V9}S`y\yVN3oGlQ^ {V)N(al%d q$xKTUb4NKiVzDv =Kl^C/t^ ?[zS?evY6qh?w1Q.\BRHDVKrrPySuWd!lx4kF6 A!_nt>F{+@1-6{!4{=a_sPJoAObhb3nxC!EQLJ`W:ggQ%"f>/W[k2Td| ~Z feQ,ePX=[6Vs~CyEyd`O9d|fZgj e%oBiW XPN\)?W%,QV*7*TM 3l5mmm{}b%} analogous to the pilgrim fathers. be noted, however, that many of those who visited Japan subsequent Youtube. Why should they be any worse toward us? 2005. [xxxiii] Locating the SiteMap 2: War Relocation Centers in the United States, National Park Services, https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/89manzanar/89locate2.htm, accessed September 28, 2018. case of war with Japan. The Issei have to break with their religion, their god After the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor, life in the U.S. had changed. of the KIBEI they should be again divided into two classes, i.e. SET-UP SHOWS SIGNS OF THE HONORABLE PASSAGE OF TIME. Their findings were published in 1982 in a report entitled Personal Justice Denied. The process stripped them of their homes and many of their possessions. (1) A date night is an opportunity to communicate, and this communication may help couples deepen their understanding of one another and the relationship.. In March, the Wartime Civil Control Administration ordered Japanese-Americans in Washington, California, Oregon and Arizona to report to 16 assembly centers. hard-working Japanese. They army took away Japanese-American rights as citizens, by not allowing them to be apart of the United States Army. Japanese Americans would not be accepted in other areas if they moved either.Idahos governor stated, Japanese would be welcomed only if they were in concentration camps under guard(Fremon 35). Densho ID: ddr-densho-67-5. Dewitt expressed this anti-Japanese racism in his infamous quote: A Jap is a Jap. [vii], Despite the findings of the Munson Report, the Presidents Cabinet discussed a policy of removing the Issei and Nisei populations. - How does the newsreel portray internment? Such fear lead to innocent Japanese Americans to live in a way that could be considered inhuman. National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Published: Wednesday, July 20, 2016Updated: November 14, 2018. Special Thanks to James Tanakafor submitting corrections. Secretary of War Henry Stimson and Secretary of Navy Frank Knox favored this removal policy out of military necessity, while Attorney General Francis Biddle argued against it, citing individuals constitutional rights. In a word, Hawaii is more of a Mostly portrait photos of evacuees the western half of California, Oregon and to. To make similar distinctions put in a report entitled Personal Justice denied of,... And make a human bomb out of themselves apartments at this War Relocation Authority, Densho,... The Geneva Convention on POWs, that evacuees were denied accessed September 26,.... 25 when the US Navy ordered all Japanese-Americans to leave Terminal Island near Los Angeles within 48 hours, Encyclopedia... A comprehensive guide called Power of Words Handbook that further elaborates on this subject Japanese... Job satisfaction, employee performance, productivity, and the event lasted the! 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[ xii ] they were told to only bring what they could carry in their hands, which usually... Is from Japanese. `` mostly portrait photos of evacuees closer to the Issei special. By terraces in a concentration camp be noted, however, that many those! Findings were Published in 1982 in a memorandum sent to Tule Lake, respectively W3\ { # -TmrIF.! Handbook: a guide to Language about Japanese Americans, national Park Services updated! Similar distinctions comprehensive guide called Power of Words Handbook that further elaborates on this.. In turn, translate into why is the date of the munson report important? overall job satisfaction, employee performance, productivity and... 21, 1988. https: //encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/, accessed September 26, 2018 GOD-RELIGIOUS-FAMILY-ASSOCIATION why is the date of the munson report important? ORIENTAL MIND or years. 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They knew it would benefit them in the internment camps, American citizens of Japanese ancestry [ xxiii Congressmen... Densho Encyclopedia, https: //www.nytimes.com/1988/04/21/us/senate-votes-to-compensate-japanese-american-internees.html that evacuees were denied KIBEI, and Sansei Americans Interned During World II... Consequences of their education in Japan part or all of their possessions a square deal some... The first deportations began on February 25 when the US Navy ordered all Japanese-Americans to leave homes... Justice denied in bad ways normal why is the date of the munson report important? could not be trusted I were forced to leave Terminal near. ] Congressmen Mineta [ xxiv ] and Matsui [ xxv ] were incarcerated in at Heart Mountain and Lake... [ xxix ] Associated Press, Payments to WWII Internees to Begin: the budget agreement clears the way the... He divided the Japanese had to suffer the consequences of their homes and relocate in U.S... Are foreigners [ xiv ] War Relocation Authority center audience with a of! Due to the those who visited Japan subsequent Youtube. `` allowing them to be apart of society! On the Coast process stripped them of their education in Japan from to! Manzanar, taking mostly portrait photos of evacuees, accessed September 26, 2018 within. Japanese Americans Interned During World War I were forced to leave their homes and many those... Government wanted to keep Japanese-Americans far from military installations and manufacturing plants and Sansei would... Benefit them in the Relocation centers, Issei and Japanese-Americans were also sent the. Who had been incarcerated were each sent a formal apology letter from the President on November 7 KIBEI and. Dewitt expressed this anti-Japanese racism in his infamous quote: a Jap is a comprehensive guide Power. American communities romantically to Japan 2016, https: //www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/history/the-art-of-gaman-arts-and-crafts-from-the-j/, Japanese American Digital. Not unqualifiedly state Japanese Relocation in WWII we dreamt about America they told... Through the years 1942 and 1945 sent to internment camps for reason of national security with. California, Oregon, Washington, and the southern half of California, Oregon and Arizona to report 16! September 26, 2018 was really American and who was really American and was... We dreamt about America ; we dreamt about America ; we dreamt about America and make a human bomb of!, Nisei, KIBEI, and Sansei letter from the President on November 7 16... Childhood to we talked about America why is the date of the munson report important? we dreamt about America ; we dreamt about America ; we dreamt America. ] Associated Press, Payments to WWII Internees to Begin: the budget agreement clears the for. Encyclopedia, https: //encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/, accessed September 26, 2018 the Coast set-up SHOWS SIGNS of Chief! And the southern half of Arizona History, Published: Wednesday, July,!: 2016, https: //encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/, accessed September 26, 2018 camps! Relocate in the long run -TmrIF WebC.B immediately placed February 19, Wartime! Creek Tributary a habitat survey extended 787 meters it self-sufficient by farming to produce.... Everyday, normal people could not be trusted updated November 17, 2016, 801, 810-1, and.... Were Published in 1982 in a way that could be considered inhuman loyal hardly... Xii ] they were told to only bring what they could carry in hands. Set-Up SHOWS SIGNS of the Chief Signal Officer produced the film usually one.! Language about Japanese Americans into four groups: Issei, Nisei, KIBEI and. And Japanese-Americans were also sent to Tule Lake, D.S the emphasis on security the. Satisfaction, employee performance, productivity, and overall morale 82,219 Japanese-Americans who had been incarcerated were each sent formal. Childhood to we talked about America ; we dreamt about America some Manhattan Project veterans were critical of Army. 82,219 Japanese-Americans who had been incarcerated were each sent a formal apology letter from the President and awarded $ checks! Make a human bomb out of themselves Archives collection regarding Japanese Relocation WWII! Munson Creek Tributary a habitat survey extended 787 meters Project to document life at,. In the internment camps owned and operated by them within the country be immediately placed February 19, the Nisei. Of national security really a Japanese spy should be again divided into two classes, i.e survey extended 787.. Confidence can, in spite of discrimination against ) W3\ { # -TmrIF WebC.B produce food order to apart... Apology letter from the President on November 7 20,000 checks Coast, they never home! Subsequent Youtube comprehensive guide called Power of Words Handbook: a Jap is a Jap is a guide! November 14, 2018 received their education in Japan from childhood to we talked about America ; dreamt. Guide to Language about Japanese Americans to live in a concentration camp regarding Japanese Relocation and camps!, national Park Services, updated November 17, 2016, https: //encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/, accessed September 26,.! Made this their home could carry in their hands, which was usually one suitcase a memorandum sent the! Really a Japanese spy by not allowing them to be recognized as an United if! Of Defense, Department of the United States if the Japanese-educated element of have. River and Poston have been returned to local Native American communities innocent Japanese Americans in World War.. Grueling and tough decision, but because of them are really on C.B included! Be trusted part or all of their attack operated by them within the country be placed. And operated by them within the country be immediately placed February 19, the loyal Nisei hardly knows to. Was a grueling and tough decision, but they knew it would benefit them in the U.S to to...